Benzazaborinines as Novel Bioisosteric Replacements of Naphthalene: Propranolol as an Example

J Med Chem. 2015 Dec 10;58(23):9287-95. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01088. Epub 2015 Nov 30.

Abstract

Two benzazaborinine analogues of propranolol were synthesized and extensively profiled in vitro and in vivo. These analogues showed potency and physicochemical and in vitro ADME-tox profiles comparable to propranolol. In addition, both benzazaborinine analogues showed excellent bioavailability and brain penetration following subcutaneous administration in a pharmacokinetic study in rats. These studies unveil the potential of aromatic azaborinines as bioisosteric replacements of naphthalene in drug discovery programs.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / chemistry*
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Aza Compounds / chemistry*
  • Aza Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Aza Compounds / pharmacology
  • Benzene Derivatives / chemistry*
  • Benzene Derivatives / pharmacokinetics
  • Benzene Derivatives / pharmacology
  • Biological Availability
  • Borinic Acids / chemistry*
  • Borinic Acids / pharmacokinetics
  • Borinic Acids / pharmacology
  • Brain / metabolism
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetulus
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Stability
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Propranolol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Aza Compounds
  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Borinic Acids
  • Propranolol